FINDLAW: Daily Opinion Summaries for New York Court of Appeals – 3/20/08

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE, GOVERNMENT LAW, PROPERTY LAW & REAL ESTATE, TAX LAW

In the Matter of Town of Rye v. NY State Bd. of Real Property Servs., No. 23Dismissal of an action brought by a town and taxpayers challenging defendant-Board’s decision not to establish a segment-special equalization rate for the city is affirmed primarily where: 1) section 1218 of Real Property Tax Law expressly limits those entitled to seek judicial review to directly affected municipalities whose own “rate or rates” were established by the Board; and 2) neither town nor individual taxpayers fell within that class of parties.

BANKING LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE, DEBT COLLECTION, INTERNATIONAL LAW, JUDGMENT ENFORCEMENT

Byblos Bank Europe, S.A. v. Sekerbank Turk Anonym Syrketi, No. 39In a judgment enforcement proceeding, judgment below is affirmed where the Supreme Court properly exercised its discretion under CPLR 5304(b)(5) in denying the recognition of a Belgian judgment which: 1) disregarded and conflicted with a previously rendered Turkish judgment; and 2) in doing so, departed from the generally-accepted principles of res judicata and comity.

CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE, EVIDENCE

People v. White, No. 38In circumstances which do not constitute a single continuous chain of events, Mirandized statement are admissible at trial notwithstanding a prior un-warned custodial interrogation.

EDUCATION LAW, INJURY AND TORT LAW, LABOR & EMPLOYMENT LAW, WORKERS’ COMPENSATION

Swiderska v. New York Univ., No. 107In a Labor Law section 240(1) action arising from an injury sustained while performing part of a commercial cleaning contract, summary judgment in favor of defendant on theory that activity in which plaintiff was engaged constituted routine maintenance not covered by section 240(1) is reversed on the issue of liability as the underlying activity was comparable to one held to be encompassed within section 240(1) inBroggy v. Rockefeller Group, Inc., 8 N.Y. 3d 675 (2007).

GOVERNMENT LAW, PROPERTY LAW & REAL ESTATE, REMEDIES

McCurdy v. New York, No. 34Proper measure of damages to award in a case where condemnor takes a temporary easement that encumbers a vacant parcel’s entire highway frontage should be in line with the formula set out in Village of Highland Falls v. State of New York, 44 N.Y.2d 505 (1978).

INJURY AND TORT LAW, LABOR & EMPLOYMENT LAW, WORKERS’ COMPENSATION

Fleming v. Graham, No. 41An employee who sustained multiple facial injuries resulting in scars on his forehead and right upper eyelid during a work-related car accident did not sustain a “permanent and severe facial disfigurement” for purposes of qualifying as a “grave injury” under Workers’ Compensation Law section 11 as: 1) “permanency” is negated by defendant’s expert reports indicating revisions were possible; and 2) resulting injuries did not rise to the level of “severe” disfigurement. 

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FINDLAW: Daily Opinion Summaries for New York Court of Appeals – 03/18/08

CONSTRUCTION, CONTRACTS, PROPERTY LAW & REAL ESTATE, REMEDIES

Watral & Sons, Inc. v. OC Riverhead 58, LLC, No. 32In an action to foreclose upon a mechanic’s lien against defendant-landowner’s property, the Court of Appeals finds counterclaiming landowner is not entitled to contractual indemnification for damages which exceed the scope of indemnification

CONTRACTS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION & ARBITRATION, LABOR & EMPLOYMENT LAW

In the Matter of Henneberry v. ING Capital Advisers, LLC, No. 28Denial of an application to vacate an arbitrator’s award in an action involving termination of employment is affirmed where: 1) an employment agreement contained an arbitration clause that provided for dispute resolution by arbitrator of the underlying situation; and 2) the arbitrator’s decision was neither irrational nor did it exceed a specifically enumerated limitation on his power.

CORP. GOVERNANCE, CORPORATION & ENTERPRISE LAW, M&A

Appleton Acquisition, LLC v. Nat’l Housing P’ship, No. 36A limited partner who objects to a merger with another entity under Partnership Law section 121-1102 on the grounds that a transaction was premised on fraudulent or illegal acts by the general partner must raise them in an appraisal proceeding under the Partnership Law.

CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE, SENTENCING

People v. Taveras, No. 30, 31 In appeals from convictions and sentences imposed “in absentia”, dismissal of defendants’ appeals following their capture after years of absence is affirmed where there was no abuse of discretion as the government established that it would suffer prejudice due to the absences, particularly in locating key witnesses to crimes and retrying the cases.

 

INJURY AND TORT LAW

Bernstein v. Penny Whistle Toys, Inc., No. 43In a dog bite case, dismissal of the complaint is affirmed where: 1) there was no evidence that the dog’s owner had any knowledge of its “vicious propensities”; and 2) for purposes of claims against third-party defendant, there was no evidence that third-party defendant was negligent.

FINDLAW:Daily Opinion Summaries for U.S. Supreme Court – 03/18/08

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, ELECTIONS, GOVERNMENT LAW

Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, No. 06-713, 06-730

Contrary to the Ninth Circuit’s holding below, a 2004 initiative passed by Washington voters changing the state’s primary election system is facially constitutional. The initiative, I-872, provided that: 1) candidates must be identified on the primary ballot by their self-designated party preference; 2) voters may vote for any candidate; and 3) the two top votegetters for each office, regardless of party preference, advance to the general election.

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